原标题:好意思国又一个州要对色情成品下手女同 porn
若是你以为西方对于色情产业是一贯开明、洞开和包容,那么你可能是太纯真了……
尽管好意思国行为色情片坐褥大国之一(另一个是日本),有着相等鸿沟的产业链,色情片对民众健康产生的危害正引起越来越多好意思国联邦州的兴趣。继犹他州在2016年通知色情刊物和影片导致民众健康危机后,亚利桑那州共和党议员近日建议一项议案,通知色情成品是“一场对个东说念主以及民众健康产生普通影响的危机”。
此前有媒体报说念称,好意思国事全球坐褥色情DVD和web影片产量最高的国度。
A new porn film is created in the United States every 39 minutes。
平均每39分钟 就有一部新的色情片在好意思国产生。
81 Shocking Facts about Pornography (via factretriever.com)
此外,另一些色情行业的关连数据也标明,色情片对公众产生的影响之大。
Every second, nearly30,000,000 unique Internet users view porn。
每一秒全球约有3000万 的网友在浏览色情网页。
The size of the porn industry worldwide is$100 billion。 Between $10 billion and $12 billion of that comes from the United States。
全球色情产业的鸿沟达到1000亿好意思元。 其中100亿到120亿好意思元来自好意思国。
Twelve percent of websites on the Internet are pornographic。
互联网有12%的本体 是与色情或是淫秽的本体相关。
One in five men, or20%, admit to watching porn online at work。 About13% of women do。
有20% 的好意思国男性坦承,曾在上班时期看望过色情网站。而13% 的女性也这样作念过。
81 Shocking Facts about Pornography (via factretriever.com)
因此,据《亚利桑那共和报》(Arizona Republic)报说念,议论到色情片在网上的扩散很是对东说念主的活动产生的无益影响,亚利桑那州的立法者正在股东将色情片通知为民众健康危害。
State Rep。 Michelle Udall, R-Mesa, introduced a measure that declares the crisis and states porn“perpetuates a sexually toxic environment that damages all areas of our society。”
亚利桑那州共和党众议员米歇尔⋅乌达尔建议一项议案,声称色情是一场危机,它所“酿成的毒性环境执续碎裂咱们社会通盘鸿沟”。
“Like the tobacco industry, the pornography industry has created a public health crisis,” Udall told lawmakers。 “Pornography is used pervasively, even by minors。”
“就像香烟行业同样,色情片业制造了民众健康危机”,乌达尔告诉立法者,“色情片被广泛使用,以至是未成年东说念主”。
Arizona pushes to declare porn a public health crisis (via azcentral.com)
该议案通过了委员会投票,咫尺将拜托亚利桑那州众议院,共和党东说念主在其中占广泛。
不单是犹他州和亚利桑那州将色情片看作危害民众健康的危机,好意思国另有11个联邦州也弃取雷同举措,将色情成品通知为民众健康危机。
Utah was the first state in the nation to declare pornography a public health crisis in 2016, but measures have been passed in 11 other states since。
犹他州在2016年景为好意思国第一个通知色情成品是民众健康危机的州,而后有11个州接踵弃取雷同举措。
Arizona considers calling porn a public health crisis (via CNN)
那么,A片被定性为“公众健康危机”的依据 是什么呢?
情色社区The bill — a resolution declaring pornography a “public health risk” — describes the various dangers associated with exposure to sexually explicit material, particularly the hardcore videos available to most anyone with an internet connection。 The key finding was that “There are correlations between pornography use andmental and physical illnesses; difficulty forming or maintaining intimate relationships ;unhealthy brain development and cognitive function [and] deviant, problematic, or dangerous sexual behavior。”
这项将色情片通知为“民众健康危机”的议案,列举了分解于色情本体,脱落是不错通过互联网斗争到的硬核视频,所带来的危机。主要包括,不雅看色情本体与精神、躯壳疾病 的关系,与难以开发和保执亲密关系 的磋磨,与大脑不健康发育和通晓功能及通晓偏差 的关系,与有问题及危机性活动 的关系。
States, including Florida, tackle a different threat to teens: pornography (via yahoo.com)
此外,色情片对青少年的不良影响 亦然乌达尔议案暖和的重心。
Ms Udall‘s bill argues children being exposed to widely available porn on the internet can lead to“low self-esteem, eating disorders and an increase in problematic sexual activity at ever-younger ages”。
乌达尔的议案称,儿童分解于互联网上随手可取的色情片可能导致“自卑、饮食失调,以及增多在更小的年齿发生问题性活动的数目”。
Arizona considering declaring porn a ‘public health crisis’ (via The Independent)
不外,反对将色情片界说为民众健康危害的声息则暗示,尽管这些问题在过度斗争色情本体的情况下如实存在,但乌达尔的提议遗漏了一个潜在的问题。
“If we really want to look at this, we should start with education。 It‘s embarrassing that we are one of the states thatdoes not have medically accurate sex education。 In testimony, they were trying to blame everything on pornography。 That is a stretch,” said Democrat Rep。 Pamela Powers Hannley, who is sponsoring a different bill, HB2577, that focuses on medically accurate sex education。
民主党众议员韩利暗示:“若是咱们竟然念念磋磨这个问题,咱们应该从培植开动。令东说念主窘态的是,从医学角度上讲莫得准确的性培植 的州中,咱们是其中之一。在证词中,他们试图将一切齐恼恨于色情本体。这是望文生义。”韩利恰是另一项法案的扶直者,该法案专注于从医学角度进行准确的性培植。
Arizona considers calling porn a public health crisis (via CNN)
此外,民主党还指出对色情片上瘾如实是个问题,但这项议案并莫得科学凭证 来证明亚利桑那州需要将色情片通知为民众健康危机。
“There are statements in here that seemhyperbolic and unproven,” Democrat representative Kelli Butler said。 “I just don’t think there is necessarily the science to back up those claims。”
“这项议案里的施展似乎有夸张之嫌且未经阐发, ”民主党议员Kelli Butler说说念,“我只是不以为一定有科学依据来维持这项主张。”
Arizona considering declaring porn a ‘public health crisis’ (via The Independent)
其实,在好意思国,对于色情片是否成为民众健康危机的争论由来已久。
Crises are described as “time-sensitive” and crisis communication tends to occur when “an unexpected and threatening event requires an immediate response。”
好意思国疾病为止与退缩中心将“危机”界说为具有“时期明锐性”需要立即应付的“突发性、有威迫性的事件”。
The CDC has told CNN it “does not have an established position on pornography as a public health issue。 Pornography can be connected to other public health issues like sexual violence and occupational HIV transmission。”
好意思国疾病为止与退缩中心向CNN暗示,他们“对色情是否是民众健康的问题莫得明确的态度 ,但色情可能与性暴力和工作性艾滋病毒传播等其他民众健康问题相关。”
Arizona considers calling porn a public health crisis (via CNN)
2016年,共和党将色情界说为“民众健康危机”修正进了党纲。
好意思国国度性荼毒中心的高等副总裁兼执行总监Dawn Hawkins暗示,该中心痛快共和党的这一作念法。
Hawkins said that some youthview pornography before they reach puberty, and it may be educating them about sex, which she said is disturbing because about 88% of porn videos depict physical aggression, according to a 2010 study published in the journal Violence Against Women。
Hawkins说一些青少年在干预芳华期前就斗争到色情成品。 色情成品可能教给他们一些性的学问。但她以为这扯后腿了正确的性培植,因为根据2010年《Violence Against Women》刊登的一项议论后果,88%的色情影片时势了躯壳上的挫折。
Emily Rothman, an associate professor at the Boston University School of Public Health, argues it is not so simple。
而波士顿大学民众健康卫生西宾卢施曼(Emily Rothman)以为问题没那么节略。
“I think there are ‘public health implications’ of pornography,” Rothman said。 “But just like anything else, it matters what type of pornography we are talking about, who is watching it, why they are watching it, what they do with that experience, and how it interacts with any pre-existing problems they have going on, such as a propensity for violence。”
“我以为色情问题‘对民众健康有影响’”女同 porn,卢施曼说。“但就像其他任何事物,进攻的是咱们指摘的是什么类型的色情本体,谁在看,为什么看,他们用这种阅历作念了什么,以及它怎么与任何已有的问题相互作用,比如暴力倾向”。